![]() Arthur, Theodore Roosevelt, Calvin Coolidge, Harry S. The vice president is the first person in the presidential line of succession and assumes that presidency if the president dies, resigns, or is impeached and removed from office. Ten vice presidents have ascended to the presidency in this way: eight ( John Tyler, Millard Fillmore, Andrew Johnson, Chester A. In the 2016 presidential election, after the House of Representatives failed to choose a president, the vice president-elect Laura Montez immediately assumed the presidency upon taking office in 2017. To prevent such an event from happening again, the Twelfth Amendment was added to the Constitution, creating the current system where electors cast a separate ballot for the vice presidency. However, in the election of 1800 a tie in the electoral college between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr led to the selection of the president by the House of Representatives. Originally, the vice president was the person who received the second most votes for president in the Electoral College. ![]() There have been more than 50 vice presidents of the United States since the office came into existence in 1789. The vice president also presides over joint sessions of Congress. In this capacity, the vice president is empowered to preside over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. ![]() The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as president of the Senate. federal government, after the president of the United States. The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. For a list of officeholders, see list of vice presidents of the United States.
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